Class XII (English Core) – Flamingo – Poem 02. Keeping Quiet by Pablo Neruda (Poetry Revision Notes)

"Keeping Quiet" by Pablo Neruda is a poignant poem that underscores the power of silence and introspection in fostering a global sense of unity and peace. Through this work, Neruda advocates for a collective moment of stillness, suggesting that pausing from our relentless activities could lead to a profound understanding and connection among all beings. He envisions a world where silence enables individuals to reflect on their actions and the impact they have on the earth and one another. The poem is both a meditation on the human condition and a call to action, urging us to momentarily halt our daily hustle to contemplate the value of life, the environment, and our interconnectedness. Through "Keeping Quiet," Neruda delivers a timeless message about the potential for healing and transformation in quietude, making it a powerful commentary on the necessity of empathy and ecological awareness in our fast-paced, often disconnected world.

Keeping Quiet by Pablo Neruda

Keeping Quiet by Pablo Neruda

Now we will count to twelve
and we will all keep still
for once on the face of the earth,
let’s not speak in any language;
let’s stop for a second,
and not move our arms so much.

It would be an exotic moment
without rush, without engines;
we would all be together
in a sudden strangeness.

Fishermen in the cold sea
would not harm whales
and the man gathering salt
would not look at his hurt hands.

Those who prepare green wars,
wars with gas, wars with fire,
victories with no survivors,
would put on clean clothes
and walk about with their brothers
in the shade, doing nothing.

What I want should not be confused
with total inactivity.
Life is what it is about…

If we were not so single-minded
about keeping our lives moving,
and for once could do nothing,
perhaps a huge silence
might interrupt this sadness
of never understanding ourselves
and of threatening ourselves with
death.

Now I’ll count up to twelve
and you keep quiet and I will go.


Central Theme:

The need for introspection and unity in the face of global challenges. 

Summary:

Neruda advocates for a moment of silence and stillness to foster a sense of global unity and self-reflection. He suggests that in doing nothing, we might find solidarity and a deeper understanding of our place in the world. The poem calls for a pause in our busy lives to contemplate the effects of our actions on others and the planet. 

Literary Devices: Metaphor, personification, and repetition.

Repetition: “Now we will count to twelve / and we will all keep still” emphasizes the poem’s central idea of silence and introspection.

Metaphor: “silence as a medium for growth” suggests silence can foster personal and collective growth, though not directly quoted from the poem.

Personification: “Earth itself can teach us” endows the Earth with the ability to impart wisdom through stillness.

Keywords:

Silence, unity, introspection, global challenges.


Analysis of ‘Keeping Quiet’ by Pablo Neruda:

“Keeping Quiet” by Pablo Neruda is a profound poem that calls for introspection, silence, and unity among humans to foster a deeper connection with ourselves and nature. Here is a pointwise analysis of the poem:

Call for Silence: Neruda starts by advocating for a moment of silence, suggesting that we stop our activities and maintain stillness to understand ourselves and our surroundings better.

Universal Connection: The poem emphasizes the idea of universal connectivity, urging people from all walks of life to experience silence together. This collective pause is seen as a way to bridge divides and foster a sense of global unity.

Self-Reflection: Neruda believes that keeping quiet and introspection can lead individuals to realize their wrongdoings and the impact of their actions on others and the environment. This awareness is seen as the first step towards change.

Breaking the Cycle of Destruction: The poet highlights how constant action without reflection contributes to a cycle of harm and destruction. By pausing, humanity has the opportunity to break this cycle and reconsider its approach to life and nature.

Embracing Peace: The silence Neruda advocates for is not linked to death but to peace. He imagines a world where, through quietness, people can overcome misunderstandings and conflicts, leading to a harmonious existence.

No Fear in Stillness: Neruda addresses the fear associated with inactivity, suggesting that silence and stillness should not be equated with death. Instead, these moments offer a chance for renewal and healing.

Reconnection with Earth: The poem encourages a reconnection with the Earth, implying that in our silence, we can better appreciate and understand the natural world, leading to more responsible stewardship of the planet.

Hope for Renewal: The closing lines of the poem are optimistic, suggesting that the collective moment of silence could be the beginning of a more conscious and conscientious approach to living, where life is celebrated and preserved.

Neruda's "Keeping Quiet" is a powerful call to action for peace, introspection, and a more empathetic engagement with the world. Through its serene tone and hopeful message, the poem invites readers to consider the transformative power of silence in healing both individual and collective wounds.

About Pablo Neruda:

Pablo Neruda was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician known for his passionate and sensual poetry that covers a wide range of themes.

Born on July 12, 1904, in Parral, Chile, as Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto, he later adopted his pen name, Pablo Neruda, which he would become famous by.

Neruda published his first work, "Twilight," at the age of 13 and achieved critical and commercial success with "Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair" in 1924, which remains one of his most celebrated works.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971 "for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams."

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